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Recent Judgments

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High court erred by deciding unpleaded illegality of income; matter remitted to determine quantum and child’s best interests.
  • Delict — Dependants’ claims for loss of support — Whether income from unregistered money‑lending bars dependants’ claim
  • Constitutional law — Children’s best interests (s 28(2)) — Consideration required when alleged illegality affects maintenance claims (s 28)
  • Civil procedure — Pleadings — Raising an unpleaded case at hearing constitutes ambush litigation and is impermissible — Right to a fair hearing (s 34)
19 May 2026
The first respondent obtained leave to appeal based on PAJA, factual-dispute, and enforceability issues presenting reasonable prospects of success.
  • Civil procedure — Leave to appeal (superior courts act s17) — Test for leave: reasonable prospects of success or other compelling reason — Superior Courts Act s 17(1)
  • Administrative law — PAJA review — Conflicting authority on PAJA question may constitute compelling reason for appeal
  • Civil procedure — motion proceedings and disputes of fact — Genuine, material disputes of fact require referral for oral evidence or trial — Enforceability of orders
18 May 2026
Court removed bar for a two‑day late plea, allowed filing of plea, and ordered punitive attorney‑and‑client costs.
  • Civil procedure — Condonation — Late replication and upliftment of bar — Good cause requires a reasonable explanation, bona fide defence and bona fides; attorney-and-client costs justified for inadequate affidavits and poor conduct
15 May 2026
An equivocal termination letter failing CPA notice requirements invalidated purported summary cancellation; eviction application dismissed.
  • Land law — Lease — Termination — Equivocal termination letters — Consumer Protection Act s 14(2)(b)(ii) notice to rectify
  • Civil procedure
    • — Eviction/Lease — Equivocal termination letters — Requirement that termination notice be clear, unconditional and unequivocal
    • — Determination on affidavits — Bona fide dispute of fact and Plascon‑Evans principle — Belated factual averments by unrepresented respondents
14 May 2026
Minority shareholder granted interim interdict to restrain disposal and JV unwind pending determination whether they are reserved matters.
  • Company law — Minority shareholder protection — Reserved matters under MOI/SHA — Whether sale of a substantial division constitutes sale of the company's business — Companies Act s 163
  • Civil procedure — Interim interdict — Requirements (prima facie right, irreparable harm, balance of convenience) — Preservation of status quo pending final determination
14 May 2026
Executrix recovered sale proceeds and unpaid loan: transfer lacked lawful cause, condictio sine causa established.
  • Civil law — Condictio sine causa — Whether transfer of sale proceeds to purchaser’s account had a justifiable cause — Evidence and application proceedings
  • Civil procedure — Application proceedings — Disputed facts on the papers (Plascon‑Evans) — When objective analysis suffices to determine enrichment claims
13 May 2026
A pendente lite maintenance order requiring payment of "all educational costs" includes tertiary (university) fees.
  • Family law — Maintenance pendente lite — Interpretation of court orders in their factual matrix to determine purpose and scope — Application of Endumeni principles
13 May 2026
Fund’s failure to decide RAF4 reports within 90 days justified compulsion and attorney‑and‑client costs.
  • Administrative law
    • — Road Accident Fund serious‑injury election — Serious‑injury assessment and appeal tribunal powers
    • — Road Accident Fund — Lodgement requirements (s 24; RAF1) — Substantial compliance suffices; Board Notice 271 of 2022 invalid
  • Civil procedure — Mandatory relief (final interdict/mandamus) — Failure to act may be compelled in motion proceedings; procedural form not fatal
13 May 2026
Non‑binding PSC investigatory report into parliamentary personnel was not reviewable; application dismissed as moot and delayed.
  • Administrative law — Reviewability of investigatory reports — Whether an investigative Report is a 'record of proceedings' or a reviewable decision — Constitution s196(4)(f)
  • Constitutional law — Separation of powers — Judicial restraint in intervening in parliamentary internal procedures — Constitution s196(4)(f)
13 May 2026
Medical proof is required before an accused's HIV-status may be used as an aggravating factor justifying life imprisonment.
  • Appellate practice — Admission of subsequent evidence on appeal — Exceptional circumstances required to reopen evidence on appeal — Superior Courts Act s 19(b)
  • Criminal law — Minimum sentencing — HIV-status as aggravating factor — s 51(1) Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997
13 May 2026
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Recent Legislation

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Local Authority Notice 1260 of 2024 1 October 2026
Local Authority Notice 1260 of 2024 1 September 2026
Government Notice 7464 of 2026 15 May 2026
Finance and Money
General Notice 3938 of 2026 15 May 2026
Board Notice 915 of 2026 15 May 2026
Act 6 of 2026 14 May 2026
Uncommenced
Act 11 of 2025 14 May 2026
Government Notice 7446 of 2026 8 May 2026
Government Notice 7448 of 2026 8 May 2026
Government Notice 7443 of 2026 8 May 2026
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